Complaint theme analysis

Affordability Assessment Failure complaint theme analysis

A public analysis page for the complaint theme affordability assessment failure, built from the root-cause tagging layer across published Financial Ombudsman decisions.

Tagged decisions

24,082

Published decisions carrying this complaint-theme tag

Upheld rate

28.8%

6,945 upheld decisions

Page summary

24,082 published decisions tagged affordability assessment failure, with upheld-rate context, product concentration, firm exposure, precedent signals, and representative cases.

Tagged decisions

24,082

Published decisions carrying this complaint-theme tag

Upheld rate

28.8%

6,945 upheld decisions

Latest published decision 18 Aug 2026

How to use this page

Read the metrics first, then the ranked view.

The top-line cards show scale and outcome context. The ranked view and representative decisions show where the slice is concentrated and what the published decision set actually looks like.

Tagged decisions

24,082

Published decisions carrying this complaint-theme tag

Upheld rate

28.8%

6,945 upheld decisions

Leading product

Payment protection insurance (PPI)

8,729 decisions

Leading firm

Bank of Scotland Plc

2,763 decisions

Affordability Assessment Failure as a public complaint theme

Analysis

24,082 published decisions in the corpus carry the complaint-theme tag affordability assessment failure. 28.8% of those decisions were upheld, which makes this one of the most useful public “type” slices available in the dataset.

Payment protection insurance (PPI) is the product line most often associated with this theme, while Bank of Scotland Plc is the firm that appears most often alongside it in published decisions.

  • Latest year represented: 2026
  • Leading precedent signal: Consumer Credit Act 1974
  • Leading firm: Bank of Scotland Plc

How this theme moves across the corpus

Analysis

Affordability Assessment Failure has enough history in the published decisions to show how complaint pressure has evolved across multiple years, rather than appearing as a one-off issue cluster.

In 2026, affordability assessment failure appeared in 1,206 published decisions with an upheld rate of 13.5%.

  • 2026: 1,206 decisions, 13.5% upheld
  • 2025: 1,145 decisions, 18.0% upheld
  • 2024: 999 decisions, 26.6% upheld
  • 2023: 839 decisions, 39.3% upheld
  • 2022: 903 decisions, 60.2% upheld

Where the theme concentrates

Analysis

Payment protection insurance (PPI), Banking and credit, Consumer Credit, and others are the product areas most associated with this theme in published decisions. That helps explain where this complaint type is most likely to appear in the ombudsman corpus.

Consumer Credit Act 1974, Section 140a Cca, Conc, and others are the most visible precedent signals tied to this complaint theme.

  • Payment protection insurance (PPI): 8,729 decisions
  • Bank of Scotland Plc: 2,763 decisions
  • Second precedent signal: Section 140a Cca

Representative cases

Recent published decisions in this slice

5 examples shown

DRN-641169118 Aug 2026Not upheld

Toyota Financial Services (UK) Plc · Consumer Credit

For the reasons I’ve given above, I don’t uphold this complaint. Under the rules of the Financial Ombudsman Service, I’m required to ask Miss A to accept or reject my decision before 15 September 2026.

View source decision
DRN-644148118 Aug 2026Upheld

American Express Services Europe Limited · Banking and Payments

My final decision is that I uphold the complaint. American Express Services Europe Limited must take the steps I’ve set out above.

View source decision
DRN-648791618 Aug 2026Upheld

Curve Credit Limited · Banking and Payments

My final decision is that I uphold the complaint in part and I direct that Curve Credit Limited does as I have set out in the ‘putting things right’ part of the decision. Under the rules of the Financial Ombudsman Service, I’m required to ask Mr H to accept or reject my decision before 14 September 2026.

View source decision
DRN-650121518 Aug 2026Not upheld

TSB Bank plc · Banking and Payments

My final decision is that I’m not upholding Mr C’s complaint about TSB Bank plc and so I won’t be asking it to do anything more. Under the rules of the Financial Ombudsman Service, I’m required to ask Mr C to accept or reject my decision before 15 September 2026.

View source decision
DRN-651185818 Aug 2026Upheld

Santander UK Plc · Banking and Payments

My final decision is that I uphold this complaint against Santander UK Plc on the basis explained above. Under the rules of the Financial Ombudsman Service, I’m required to ask Miss M to accept or reject my decision before 15 September 2026.

View source decision